Medicine Information Hub

Generic Name

Acetaminophen

Uses

Effective for treating mild to moderate pain, headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers.

Dosage

Adults: 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours. Maximum 8 tablets in 24 hours. Children: Consult healthcare provider.

Precautions

Avoid alcohol consumption. Do not exceed recommended dose. Consult doctor if symptoms persist beyond 3 days.

Available Brands: Crocin, Dolo, Calpol, P-500

Generic Name

Amoxicillin Trihydrate

Uses

Treats bacterial infections including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and ear infections.

Dosage

Adults: 500mg every 8 hours or as prescribed. Complete the full course even if symptoms improve. Duration: 7-10 days typically.

Precautions

Inform doctor of penicillin allergies. Take with food to reduce stomach upset. Complete full course to prevent resistance.

Available Brands: Novamox, Amoxil, Biomox, Trimox

Generic Name

Metformin Hydrochloride

Uses

First-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes. Helps control blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production.

Dosage

Starting dose: 500mg twice daily with meals. May be increased gradually up to 2000mg daily as prescribed by doctor.

Precautions

Monitor kidney function regularly. Take with meals to reduce GI side effects. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption.

Available Brands: Glucophage, Glycomet, Obimet, Formin

Generic Name

Amlodipine Besylate

Uses

Treats high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina). Helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.

Dosage

Adults: 5mg once daily, may be increased to 10mg. Elderly patients: Start with 2.5mg daily. Take at the same time each day.

Precautions

Monitor blood pressure regularly. Rise slowly from sitting/lying position. Inform doctor of liver problems or heart conditions.

Available Brands: Norvasc, Stamlo, Amlopres, Amlokind

Generic Name

Cholecalciferol

Uses

Treats and prevents vitamin D deficiency. Essential for bone health, immune function, and calcium absorption. Helps prevent osteoporosis.

Dosage

Adults: One sachet weekly for 8 weeks for deficiency, then monthly for maintenance. Take with food for better absorption.

Precautions

Monitor serum calcium levels. Inform doctor of kidney stones history. Avoid excessive sun exposure while on high-dose therapy.

Available Brands: D-Rise, Uprise D3, Vitanova, Cholecal

Generic Name

Omeprazole Magnesium

Uses

Treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers, and excess stomach acid production. Helps heal acid-related damage.

Dosage

Adults: 20mg once daily before breakfast. For ulcers: 20-40mg daily for 4-8 weeks. Swallow whole, do not crush or chew.

Precautions

Long-term use may affect bone density. Monitor magnesium levels with prolonged therapy. Take before meals for best results.

Available Brands: Prilosec, Omez, Ocid, Omepral